请问爱沙尼亚是前苏联的吗?爱沙尼亚苏联「一定记住」
据和记百科网站「未完的旋律」消息,近日,请问爱沙尼亚是前苏联的吗?爱沙尼亚苏联「一定记住」引发热议,爱沙尼亚苏联同样引起许多争议,对此众网友各抒己见。但到底是怎么回事呢?和记百科为您解答。
爱沙尼亚是前苏联的。1939年8月23日,苏、德签署互不侵犯条约。根据这一秘密附件,苏联于9月25日与爱沙尼亚开始谈判,9月28日与其签订条约,取得了在战争期间占领爱某些港口和军事设施、并在有关地区驻军的权利。1940年6月后,苏联出兵占领了爱沙尼亚全境,同年7月成立爱沙尼亚苏维埃社会主义共和国。8月1日,经过公民投票被并入苏联,成为苏联加盟共和国之一。爱沙尼亚共和国,简称爱沙尼亚,与南方的拉脱维亚和立陶宛并称为波罗的海三国。爱沙尼亚位于波罗的海东岸,芬兰湾南岸,西南濒临里加湾,南面和东面分别同拉脱维亚和俄罗斯接壤。国土总面积45339平方公里,主体民族为爱沙尼亚族,首都塔林。
爱沙尼亚历史上一直受沙俄的统治,在第一次世界大战后独立的,二战前,苏联以共同防卫德国为由出兵占领并强行使其并入苏联,苏德战争爆发后,很多爱沙尼亚人因为对苏联憎恶而把入侵的德军当成了解放者,所以说二战时期很多爱沙尼亚人加入德军参加了对苏联军队的作战
【英文介绍/For English】:
Estonia is from the former Soviet Union. On August 23, 1939, the Soviet Union and Germany signed a non-aggression pact. According to this secret annex, the Soviet Union started negotiations with Estonia on September 25, and signed a treaty with it on September 28, obtaining the right to occupy certain ports and military installations in Estonia during the war, and to station troops in the relevant areas. After June 1940, the Soviet Union occupied the entire territory of Estonia and established the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic in July of the same year. On August 1, it was incorporated into the Soviet Union after a "referendum" and became one of the Soviet republics. The Republic of Estonia, referred to as Estonia for short, is also known as the three Baltic countries along with Latvia and Lithuania in the south. Estonia is located on the east coast of the Baltic Sea, on the south coast of the Gulf of Finland, bordering the Gulf of Riga to the southwest, and bordering Latvia and Russia to the south and east respectively. The total land area is 45,339 square kilometers, the main ethnic group is Estonian, and the capital is Tallinn.
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